David Crystal

Dot your commas

The semicolon separates and unites simultaneously. It helps you pause and have a think, and yet pushes you forward to say what you want to say next

issue 10 August 2019

Now, how shall I start this review?

I loved this book. I really did. (Too abrupt.)
I loved this book, I really did. (Too rushed.)
I loved this book: I really did. (Too planned.)
I loved this book — I really did. (Too afterthoughty.)
I loved this book… I really did. (Too uncertain.)
I loved this book; I really did.




Ah, that’s more like it. The semicolon gives me the best of both worlds. It helps me pause, and have a think, and yet pushes me forward to what I want to say next. It separates and unites simultaneously. It does a job that no other punctuation mark does. And the way to see this is to develop a sense of the contrast. What happens if we punctuate a sentence differently?

This isn’t something that can be summed up in a simple rule, and those who have tried over the past 200 years to find rules governing punctuation have failed miserably, as Cecelia Watson shows in the opening chapters of her insightful book.

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