Jonathan Fenby

Does Xi Jinping really want reform? If so, he would unravel China

As the Communist Party starts its plenum, what's at stake is not economics, but political power

Xi Jinping (Photo: Getty) 
issue 09 November 2013

It is now 35 years since Deng Xiaoping gained mastery of China and launched a process that changed the world. The diminutive, chain-smoking ‘paramount leader’ adopted market economics to make his nation a great power once again and to cement the rule of the Communist party with no room for political liberalisation. The formula he adopted at a Party plenum after winning the power struggle at the end of 1979 that followed the death of Mao Zedong has been amazingly successful by its own lights, but is fast running out of steam.

A new plenum opening this weekend will show whether Deng’s successors can surmount the challenges thrown up by the scale, speed and shape of that material success, or whether the last major state ruled by a communist party will be caught in its own contradictions. The answer is obviously of prime importance for the People’s Republic and its 1.3

Comments

Join the debate for just $5 for 3 months

Be part of the conversation with other Spectator readers by getting your first three months for $5.

Already a subscriber? Log in