Peter Jones

Does classical Athens give us a clue to China’s next move?

Getty Images 
issue 18 July 2020

In 1984, China agreed a ‘one country, two systems’ treaty with the UK, designed to control the relationship between Hong Kong and China for 50 years after Britain ceded control of the colony in 1997. It has now broken the treaty, for no other reason than that it can. So what next in that tinderbox?

Classical Athens was at war three years out of four, and if arbitration had failed to solve the treaty problem, it would have gone to war. No Greek preferred war to peace, but fighting for life and territory was simply a given of the ancient world. Greeks felt war against barbaroi (non-Greeks) was an easy win (‘more like sight-seeing than campaigning’), and victory resulted in glory, pleasure and material rewards (‘war is not pleasant, but fear deters no one if he thinks he will profit by it’).

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