With new taxes and regulations being placed on London’s financial sector, come predictions of London’s demise as a global financial centre. But an important part of London’s mythology is of a city which is repeatedly destroyed, yet always rises again. The great fire of 1666 is one of the most famous of these episodes of cyclical apocalypse.
In Annus Mirabilis, written shortly after the fire, John Dryden imagines a rebuilt London rising stronger and more beautiful before. Dryden is apologetic about old London, which was “but rude and low”. Another constant feature of London’s mythology is that it’s ugly, despite its fantastic wealth. But this is through choice. England’s political freedom ensured that monarchs have not enjoyed the tyrannical powers needed to build a model capital, sweeping away the higgeldy-piggeldy rights and houses of their subjects.
When Dryden imagines a beautifully rebuilt London, he isn’t really making a literal prediction about urban planning.
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