Dot Wordsworth

Diffuse, defuse and the damnably confused

Ancient spelling and modern illiteracy

(Photo: Central Press/Hulton Archive/Getty) 
issue 05 July 2014

It’s funny how people hardly know what they are saying. I read recently of diplomats going to Riyadh ‘to diffuse tensions over anti-Islamic stickers’. Did the writer mean defuse? Probably. He was trying to say ‘reduce’ tensions and just reached for the nearest dead metaphor from the shelf.

Still, it doesn’t do to be too snooty about origins of words, as I have often told my husband, who responds by becoming narrower, shriller, louder and much snootier. What happens if you bother to look up diffuse in the 20-volume Oxford English Dictionary? You find the first entry quotes from old John Florio’s World of Words from 1598, which spells it defuse. So do Philemon Holland (in his translation of Pliny) and the quarto edition of King Lear, with the meaning ‘confuse’. So much for the spelling.

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