Raymond Keene

Chinese cracker

issue 11 July 2015

I have a particular affection for Chinese involvement in mind sports. In 1981 I was invited as the first western grandmaster to compete in an international chess tournament in China, held in Guangzhou, Shanghai and Beijing. For this, I was awarded the gold medal of the Chinese Olympic Association. Since then, I have organised three world memory championships in China, with a fourth set for Chengdu in November.
 
The Chinese have their own form of chess, Xiang Qi, which differs from western chess in various ways: a nine-by-nine board, play on intersections rather than squares, a piece which fires through other pieces and a king which is trapped in its own castle throughout the entire game. Given that fixed pawn structures are impossible in Xiang Qi, the game is considerably more tactical than international chess. The skills necessary to play Xiang Qi at a high level are, though, eminently transferable to chess as we know it.

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