Daniel Rey

Born out of suffering: the inspiration of Dostoevsky’s great novels

Alex Christofi interweaves the fiction with the author’s crippling experiences of epilepsy, forced labour, destitution and the deaths of his children in infancy

Fyodor Dostoevsky in 1862, aged 41. Credit: Getty Images. 
issue 16 January 2021

A death sentence, prison in Siberia, and chronic epilepsy. The death of his young children, a gambling addiction, and possible manic depression. Few writers endure such dark lives or possess such bright creativity as Fyodor Dostoevsky.

His incomparable experiences inform many of his novels’ most powerful scenes, from accounts of innocent suffering and crazed revolutionaries to nightmarish epileptic fits. He intended to reflect on his traumatic life by writing a memoir but, aged 59, he died of a pulmonary haemorrhage.

In 1867, Dostoevsky had four months to write two novels (which amounted to 752 pages)

Noting this literary vacuum, Alex Christofi challenges himself to write a sort of third-person memoir for Dostoevsky. Examining the author’s letters, notebooks, and journals — as well as the leading secondary sources — Christofi attempts a profile of the writer which interweaves his biography with his novels. When he describes Dostoevsky the political prisoner, and his last moments before facing the Tsar’s executioners, Christofi quotes Prince Myshkin’s story of the firing squad from The Idiot.

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