John Niven

Born in the USA: how Bruce Springsteen’s 1984 album bridged the American political divide

Steven Hyden traces the impact of the title song, whose coruscating verses and affirmatory choruses cut both ways, and made its creator for a time the world’s greatest rock star

Bruce Springsteen during his Born in the U.S.A. tour in Detroit, Michigan, in July 1984. [Getty Images] 
issue 27 July 2024

In 1977, in the wake of the death of the king of rock’n’roll, the American journalist and music critic Lester Bangs said: ‘We will never again agree on anything like we agreed on Elvis.’ The ‘we’ was America. And Bangs was right – until June 1984, when Bruce Springsteen released Born in the U.S.A.

The album’s blend of synths, guitars and colossal drums would vault Springsteen into stadiums. It went on to sell 17 million copies, and for a time made its creator the biggest rock star in the world. Steven Hyden looks to trace who Springsteen was before this moment, what happened to him during it, who he became after it – and, with more difficulty, what became of his audience. Part ‘making of’, part cultural criticism, and part socio-political treatise with occasional lapses into fan fiction, this is something of a mongrel of a book – and, in truth, if you’re not already a devoted Springsteen fan, then it probably isn’t for you.

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