Dot Wordsworth

Bolection

issue 18 May 2019

A pleasant menagerie of words grazes in the field of architectural mouldings (the projecting or incised bands that serve useful and aesthetic purposes): gadroon, astragal, larmier and rabbet, but none is chunkier or more mysterious than bolection.

Bolection mouldings cover joints, especially between surfaces of different levels, such as round the panels of a door. Such three-dimensional things are hard to describe clearly in words.

No one knows the origin of bolection and even its proper form is uncertain: balection, belection, bilection, bolexion. It sounds like the Liberal Democrat attitude to Brexit. Gadroon derives from the name of a round convex fold sewn into a piece of textile, found as goderon in 14th-century French. Christopher Wren wrote of ‘fluting the face of thee great Pillasters with Gadrons’. People usually think of gadroons as convex and fluting as concave, but if the convex and concave parts are of similar proportions, who is to say whether the pattern is raised or incised?

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