Bare essentials

Triple Bill
The Royal Ballet

Although George Balanchine’s 1957 ballet Agon is not based on a Greek myth, it is traditionally regarded as the third instalment of the ‘classical antiquity’ series, following Apollo (1928) and Orpheus (1948). Inspired by the competitive displays of physical bravura that were so popular in ancient Sparta, Agon marked a significant stage in the development of Balanchine’s choreographic aesthetic. It is in Agon, in fact, that the dance-maker’s ‘stripped-to-the-essential’ formula found its most vivid first expression. Visually unhindered by costumes and sets — the action takes place against a monotone backcloth and the dancers wear T-shirts and leotards — the enthralling complexities of the choreographic layout can thus be fully appreciated in line with Balanchine’s creed, ‘dance for dance’s sake’. Set to an equally innovative score by Stravinsky, who had just started to incorporate techniques of serial composition into his work, the ballet juxtaposes 12 dancers and 12 choreographic episodes with the Stravinsky 12-tone row of notes as well as with the 12 old French melodies he used for the composition.