Stuart Kelly

At last, a book about James Joyce that makes you laugh

David Collard’s wonderfully diverse collection of essays reminds us what a witty and dazzlingly ingenious writer Joyce is

A James Joyce lookalike at the Bloomsday celebrations in Dublin last year. [Getty Images] 
issue 02 July 2022

I do not think I am alone in confessing that I had read critical works on James Joyce before I got around to reading him. As a schoolboy I drew up my own private curriculum, and one influential book was Malcolm Bradbury’s The Modern World, where I first encountered Joyce; and then moved on to Anthony Burgess’s Here Comes Everybody: An Introduction to James Joyce for the Ordinary Reader. Eventually I did read the actual work. All my teachers told me Ulysses was ‘mucky’. When they said that Finnegans Wake was even muckier, it slightly fritzed my brain when I finally got a copy.

This year being the centenary of the publication of Ulysses, there has been a flurry of new books and republications: the anthology The Book About Everything; Terence Killeen’s extremely useful Ulysses Unbound; Patrick Hastings’s The Guide to James Joyce’s Ulysses and Sam Slote and Marc Mamigonian’s Annotations. But to my mind David Collard’s Multiple Joyce is the most joyful and the most Joycean.

Dublin trams used geometric symbols instead of numbers to help the illiterate navigate the city

The book is, to use a term from Finnegans Wake, a ‘collideorscape’. The initial essay shows its antic disposition. I cannot think of any other book about Joyce’s work that would begin with a discussion of the Monster High toy called ‘Finnegan Wake’, a punk, wheelchair-using merman. Collard’s reaction to discovering such a thing is, understandably, bafflement. The strategy of the book, however, is to take bemusement seriously. Is this plastic gewgaw, like the book itself, ‘a complex, cryptic, multi-layered bundle of signifiers, not all of them comprehensible’?

From there we jump through references to mermaids in Finnegans Wake, Thomas Aquinas on beauty, Roland Barthes on toys and even the bankruptcy of Toys’R’Us (tough luck if you want a Finnegan Wake of your very own).

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