Peter Jones

Anger management, ancient Greek-style

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issue 30 November 2024

A professor of neurophysiology has announced that anger is a good thing with a ‘very useful purpose’, unless it turns to aggression. Top thinking, prof!

The first word of western literature is the ‘rage’ of Achilles, which Homer tells us was ‘murderous’ and brought endless grief to the Greeks. What? Come again, Homer old boy, surely you meant ‘the Trojans’? Alas, no. This led directly to the death of Achilles’s dear friend Patroclus and the early death of Achilles. When Achilles realises what he has done, he admits there may be pleasure in anger ‘sweeter than the dripping of honey’ but wishes it would disappear from the face of the Earth.

So did many ancient moralists. Seneca wrote a treatise on the subject, describing what an angry person looked like: eyes blaze and flash, face crimson with blood, lips quiver, teeth clench, hair bristles and stands on end, etc.

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