Peter Jones

Ancient & modern – 30 September 2005

A classicist draws on ancient wisdom to illuminate contemporary follies

issue 01 October 2005

In his Investigation a few weeks ago, the editor turned his thoughts to the poet Horace and his ‘special relationship’ with the emperor Augustus. He pointed out that, while the emperor’s largesse obliged Horace to turn out a good deal of praise poetry, Horace himself, while genuinely grateful, nevertheless exercised a good deal of ingenuity in not laying it on too thick. The editor may not have had the space to point out the intense pressure Horace was under ‘from the emperor himself’.

In his Life of Horace, the historian Suetonius records the various attempts that Augustus made to grapple Horace to him tighter than a brother. Augustus invited Horace to be his Letters Secretary, a vital position when the emperor had such a small bureaucracy and was bombarded with petitions of every sort (the politician Seneca talks of the life of this secretary: ‘So many thousands of people have to be given audience, so many petitions to be dealt with, such a crush of matters coming together from the whole world has to be sorted out, so that it can be submitted in due order to the mind of the most eminent emperor.’).

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