Peter Jones

Ancient and Modern – 9 May 2003

A classicist draws on ancient wisdom to illuminate contemporary follies

issue 10 May 2003

Two British commandos from the Special Boat Service (motto ‘Not by force, but by guile’) escaped capture in Iraq by trekking some 100 miles across mountainous terrain, by night, to the Syrian border. Who were they? Nobody knows, or will know – a unique form of heroism.

In the ancient world it was public performance, and so public acknowledgment, that counted. In Homer’s Iliad, Sarpedon, a Trojan ally from Lycia, gives the classic statement of the heroic ‘contract’ to his second-in-command Glaucus that in return for the best of material rewards ‘we are obliged to take our places in the front ranks and fling ourselves into the flames of battle. Only then will our Lycian men-at-arms say of us, “Well! These are no dishonourable lords of Lycia that rule over us and eat fat sheep and drink the best sweet wine: they are indomitable and fight in the front ranks of the Lycians.”‘

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