Peter Jones

Ancient and Modern – 9 April 2004

A classicist draws on ancient wisdom to illuminate contemporary follies

issue 10 April 2004

American interventions in the Middle East have led many commentators to regard the USA as a new imperial power. But there are many ways to control an empire, as the Romans knew.

It is automatically assumed that Rome controlled its empire through its provinciae (a word whose origin is unknown, unless Mrs Wordsworth has been keeping it secret), i.e., having conquered a territory, the Romans moved in a governor complete with soldiers and a retinue of advisers to run the show, carving out deals with the local elites relating to taxation, the billeting of troops, legal institutions, etc. This is indeed a large part of the story, but not all of it. In fact, Rome was often slow, or even loath, to annex a territory. In that case, having come, seen and conquered they would set about making deals with local monarchs to play the Roman game.

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