Peter Jones

Ancient and Modern – 4 April 2003

A classicist draws on ancient wisdom to illuminate contemporary follies

issue 05 April 2003

Commentators are complaining that the Iraqi army is refusing to confront the coalition forces head-on. Very sensible of them. Quintus Fabius Maximus (charmingly known as Verrucosus, ‘covered in warts’) would have applauded.

In 218 bc Hannibal brought his Carthaginian army (complete with elephants) from north Africa, across Spain and southern France, and over the Alps down into Italy. His purpose was to take revenge on the Romans for the Carthaginian defeat in the first Punic War (265-241 bc). In battles at Ticinus, Trebia and Trasimene, he thrashed the Romans in open field, at a cost to the them of about 50,000 casualties.

The Romans were appalled at this turn of events. It was time for them to rethink their strategy against an inspiring and innovative general with a superbly trained and highly flexible army, and Fabius was the man to do it.

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