Leyla Sanai

A tragedy waiting to happen: Tiananmen Square, by Lai Wen, reviewed

A moving coming-of-age novel sees a shy, introverted girl finding friends and freedom at Beijing university – until the authorities begin their murderous clamp-down

The 1989 student protests in Tiananmen Square end in a bloodbath with many thousands killed. [Getty Images] 
issue 01 June 2024

Lai Wen’s captivating book about growing up in China and witnessing the horrific massacre in Tiananmen Square reads like a memoir. The protagonist’s name is Lai, and her description of her parents is utterly convincing – the pretty, bitter housewife mother, jealous of the opportunities her daughter has; the father permanently cowed after being briefly interned by the government decades earlier.

In a letter at the end, the author explains that her story is faction – embellished fiction. So how much is true? We will never know. I find this slightly irksome. I so admire writers like Henry Marsh, Karl Ove Knausgaard and Rachel Cusk who are prepared to irritate with their honesty. It turns out that Lai Wen is a pseudonym – which suggests that the author fears repercussions from people she knows or the Chinese state. She has not lived in China for decades, but she does still have family there whom she visits.

The story is certainly absorbing. Lai, a shy, introverted girl, shares a small flat with her parents, baby brother, and beloved, outspoken grandmother – who delights in shocking her conventional, social-climbing daughter, Lai’s mother, by belching and farting and interrogating the visitors. It is largely thanks to her grandmother’s love and encouragement that Lai comes to believe she is capable of achieving something. We learn about the local children with whom Lai plays, and how one of them, the steely, rational Gen, turns up at Beijing University after Lai wins a scholarship to study there.

All the usual stepping stones of childhood and adolescence are here, and at university we see Lai make her first real friends as an adult.

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You might disagree with half of it, but you’ll enjoy reading all of it

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