Jonathan Sumption

The collectors’ obsession with rare medieval manuscripts

Most illuminated books are now in museums– but they were created to be enjoyed privately, and were fiercely fought over for centuries

Scene of hunting a wild boar, from the Hunting Book of Gaston Phoebus, Count of Foix, French school, 14th century. Credit (all pics): all from Bridgeman Images 
issue 17 December 2022

Why do people collect? Cicero said of the Roman governor of Sicily Gaius Verres that his appetite for Greek sculpture was called a passion by himself but a mental illness by his friends. Freud attributed the collector’s mania to bad toilet training. Others claim to have proved that it is due to abnormalities in the medial prefrontal cortex. Psychologists have filled thousands of pages on the subject in peer-reviewed journals. It is safe to assume that Christopher de Hamel has not read any of them. But in this fascinating book he presents 12 case studies of men and women with just one thing in common. They were all obsessed with acquiring, selling, making or in one case forging medieval manuscripts.

Books and manuscripts have probably been collectors’ items for longer than any other class of objects. They are coveted for different reasons. Most early collectors acquired books for the information conveyed by the text.

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